3 Jewish Ideas That Changed the World

How did a tiny tribe of desert nomads become so important to history?

Of all the tribes of people, why is it that a group of pastoral tribal nomads, who were minorities then and minorities now, seem to have such an enduring presence in our world? Because ideas and the details matter. Their ideas have stood the test of time and ended up shaping many assumptions we take today to be self-evident in Western civilization.

Throughout history, as far back as our hunter gatherer ancestors, humans thought in the form of symbols. And what they saw in their dreams and imaginations, just as we do today, were symbols for things that contained emotional significance to them. But symbolism is much more than assigning an image to a meaning. It is this specific ability of humans that allowed us to develop mathematics, language, and any higher order thinking. Words and symbols are simply auditory and visual symbols for ideas and objects.

Early humans, not being able to fully distinguish between dreams, imagination, and reality, assumed that the two were the same or at the very least intimately connected. They acted out what they imagined and dreamed in their subconscious as if it would affect objective reality in their favor. This is the beginning of ritual and religion. Groups of people shared their…